CEQT Center of Excellence in Quantum Technology

Research › Foundations

Pillar 4 · Research

Foundations

Quantum information theory, computability and complexity, fractal and fractional methods, and quantum approaches in econometrics, finance and the social sciences.

The mathematics that decides what is computable at all.

This pillar asks what is computable at all, and under what cost. It is the slowest-moving of the four and the one that most often turns out to matter later: a complexity result constrains every algorithm anyone will ever write for that problem.

Two strands run through it. The first is conventional quantum information and complexity theory. The second is a body of work on fractal geometry and fractional calculus — non-integer dimensions, memory-dependent dynamics, non-local operators — applied to quantum systems, to networks, and to models in finance and physics where ordinary derivatives are the wrong tool. That work has produced results ranging from nonlinear Schrödinger equations to graph expanders with applications in quantum cryptography.

The econometrics and quantitative analysis group sits here too, because quantum finance and quantum econometrics are, at bottom, questions about representation: whether a quantum formalism describes a market better than a classical stochastic one.

Differentiation is not restricted to whole numbersRiemann–Liouville derivative of f(x) = x, exact: x^(1−α) ⁄ Γ(2−α)
Fractional derivatives of the function x, for orders from a quarter to one Five curves. The straight line is the function itself. As the order of differentiation rises from 0.25 to 1 the curve bends steadily downward, ending at the constant 1 — the ordinary first derivative. Differentiating to a fractional order is a continuous family, not a jump between whole numbers. 01234 01234f(x) = xα = 0.25α = 0.5α = 0.75α = 1 Dᵅ x — the derivative of order α x

Methods we use

  • Quantum information theory — entanglement measures, entropy, information flow.
  • Computability and complexity — problem classification and the limits of speed-up.
  • Fractional calculus and fractal geometry — memory-dependent dynamics, non-local operators, non-integer dimension.
  • Quantum econometrics, finance and social sciences — quantum and quantum-inspired formalisms for economic systems.
  • Mathematical physics — the analytical backbone shared with the other pillars.

Problems we apply them to

  • Option pricing and financial modelling under non-standard dynamics.
  • Network and graph problems with cryptographic consequences.
  • Memory effects in physical and engineered systems.
  • Economic forecasting and macroeconomic modelling.
  • Foundational questions raised by the other three pillars.

Active in: Finance & econometrics · Machine learning · Complex systems

Current work

  • On-going

    Development of deep knowledge in quantum technology for economic forecasting

  • Continuing

    Fractional and fractal methods in quantum systems

    A sustained programme; a substantial share of the centre’s 2025–2026 publication record comes from it.

  • Continuing

    Quantum econometrics, finance and social sciences

People in this pillar

Prof. Dr. Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi

Fractal quantum computing · fractional methods

Prof. Dr. Songsak Sriboonchitta

Econometrics and quantitative analysis

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Roengchai Tansuchat

Quantum finance and econometrics

Asst. Prof. Dr. Chukiat Chaiboonsri

Quantum econometrics

The full group listing →

Selected publications

  • “Black–Scholes equation in quantitative finance with variable parameters: a path to a generalized Schrödinger equation.” Financial Innovation (2026). doi
  • “Fractional graph expanders and network dynamics: spectral properties and diffusion with applications to quantum cryptography.” Quantum Information Processing 25, 178 (2026). doi
  • “Qualitative financial modelling in fractal dimensions.” Financial Innovation 11, 42 (2025). doi
  • “Impact of Lagrangian deformations on photon entanglement and von Neumann entropy in multi-photon states.” Quantum Information Processing 25, 56 (2026). doi

Browse all 215 publications →

See also

Results here feed directly into Algorithm design and the finance applications.

Last updated 14 September 2026.